Animal Farm Dialectical Journal free essay sample

25â€Å"Mr. Jones of Manor Farm, had bolted the hen houses for the evening, yet was too flushed to even think about remembering to close the pop openings. †I think this shows the start of the disobedience. Mr. Jones was thoughtless and careless. 28â€Å"There, confidants, is the response to every one of our issues. It is summarized in a solitary word †Man. †This shows the inclination towards people from the purpose of the creatures. 37â€Å"’Comrade’, said Snowball, ‘those strips that you are so committed to are the identification of bondage. Would you be able to comprehend that freedom is worth more than strips? ’†It is intriguing how every creature has an individual assessment of what they are going to surrender for the insubordination. 38â€Å"When Mr. Jones got back he promptly rested on the drawing room couch with the News of the World over his face, so when the night came, the creatures were as yet unfed. We will compose a custom exposition test on Animal Farm Dialectical Journal or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Finally they could stand it no more. †Mr. Jones again showed his absent mindedness and lack of regard. 45â€Å"But the pigs were shrewd to the point that they could think about a path around each trouble. †This shows the start of the pigs’ strength. 52â€Å"Now if there was one thing that the creatures were totally sure of, it was that they didn't need Jones back. †I think this shows how the creatures had settled on an unmistakable choice of resistance towards people and Mr. Jones. 54â€Å"Every day Snowball and Napoleon conveyed trips of pigeons whose guidelines were to blend with the animals of neighboring ranches, recount to the tale of insubordination, and show then the tune of Beasts of England. †The creatures were glad, pleased, and needed everybody to know about their resistance and needed them to join. 58â€Å"And so inside five minutes of their attack they were in shameful retreat by a similar way they had come, with a group of geese murmuring after them and pecking at their calves as far as possible. †The creatures showed their certainty and how set they up were through this activity. 62â€Å"A idea struck Clover. Without saying anything to the others, she went to Mollie’s slow down and turned over the straw with her foot. Covered up under the straw was a heap of bump sugar and a few lots of lace of various hues. †Not the entirety of the creatures were faithful to the rebeliion as others were. 65â€Å"Napoleon strolled intensely round the shed, took a gander at everything about the plans and snuffed at them a few times, at that point represented a short time pondering them somewhere off to the side. †Napoleon didn't concur with Snowball frequently and obviously communicated his sentiments. 73â€Å"All that year the creatures worked like slaves. †The creatures were working more enthusiastically than when there were people around them. 77â€Å"Every Monday Mr. Whymper visited the homestead as had been masterminded. †The animals were changing and letting a human on their homestead. 84â€Å"The creatures carried on as well as can be expected with re-working of the windmill, well realizing that the outside world was watching them and the jealous individuals would cheer and triumph If the plant were not completed on schedule. As I would see it this shows how devoted the creatures were, particularly realizing that they would presumably come up short. 93â€Å"They were totally killed on the spot. Thus the story of admissions and executions went on†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Napoleon had begun an awful, insidious propensity for slaughtering creatures who should be cooperating against the people. 98â€Å"No creature will murder some other creature without cause. †Napoleon is pulverizing the inclination of equity. 103†A gander who had been aware of the plot had admitted his blame to Squealer and quickly ended it all by gulping destructive night conceal berries. †The society is getting so destroyed creatures don’t even want to live. 116â€Å"Besides, in those days they had been slaves and now they were free, and that had a significant effect, as Squealer didn't neglect to call attention to. Our lives could generally be improved, yet we should know about what is really the best for us. 118â€Å"In April, Animal Farm was broadcasted a Republic, and it got important to choose a president†Changes are proceeding on the homestead. 128â€Å"Many creatures had been destined to whom the Rebellion was just a diminish convention, passed on by listening in on others' conversations. †The resistance lost significance and was just a black out memory. 129â€Å"The animal outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man once more; however as of now it was difficult to state which was which. †The creatures started not needing anything to do with people, however then changed themselves into people.

Relational Database for Global Computer - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theRelational Databasefor Global Computer Solutions. Answer: The exposition manages taking care of the issues that have emerged on course of developing the database for the Global Computer Solutions. The three kind of challenges that surfaced during the development of the database were: Data repetition, Data compels and the refreshing of the information. The main issue was the information repetition or the duplication of the information in the database. This kind of issues can be understood by normalizing the tables of the database and conveying the database into 3NF structure. For the standardization techniques the database must be standardized into 1NF structure from the outset and information repetition is to be expelled. After the methodology the tables are to additionally broken into 2NF structure and the duplication of the information is to be expelled and furthermore the table is to broken into 3 NF structure at long last and the transitivity of the information is to be executed. Notwithstanding this the tables can be divided into various structures and as indicated by the functionalities and the utilitarian conditions of the properties of the various substances. Notwithstanding this the information compels additionally came up during the development of the databases. These were fathomed by the appropriately characterizing the information into independent information types and furthermore the scope of the information are to characterized appropriately so as to illuminate this sort of issues. Also, the information word reference is to be characterized effectively and consequently this kind of troubles can be settled without any problem. The meaning of the remote keys and the competitor keys appropriately likewise can resolve the issues productively. Notwithstanding this the super keys and the keys that don't have a lot of impact to the database are likewise to be recognized. Notwithstanding such an excess of refreshing the information likewise causes a gigantic measure of troubles in the databases. Refreshing or erasing the information in a solitary information can making issues for different tables. Different tables having similar qualities would confront information irregularities in the table. Consequently this issue is to comprehended by characterizing the information word reference and the relationship models of the database proficiently. The EER Diagrams are no effectively attracted and are likewise to be seen appropriately before the usage of the database. This would help settling the issues that are connected with the database and furthermore expanding the database effectiveness of the database. Notwithstanding this it would assist the clients with storing the information appropriately. For end it very well may be said that, there were a few sort of issues that had emerged during the development of the database however they were understood proficiently. The serious issues that were distinguished were Data repetition, information refreshing methods and furthermore information compels. The arrangements of the issues were given in the exposition proficiently and the arrangements would be expanding the productivity and the exhibition of database to a specific level. Book index Mitrovic, A. what's more, Suraweera, P., 2016. Encouraging Database Design with Constraint-Based Tutors.International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education,26(1), pp.448-456. Alabbasi, S., Ahmed, A., Kaneko, K., Rebeiro-Hagrave, A. what's more, Fukuda, A., 2014, October. Information types oversaw database plan for dynamic substance: A database structure for Personal Health Book framework. InTENCON 2014-2014 IEEE Region 10 Conference(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Bugiotti, F., Cabibbo, L., Atzeni, P. what's more, Torlone, R., 2014, October. Database plan for NoSQL frameworks. InInternational Conference on Conceptual Modeling(pp. 223-231). Springer International Publishing. Shin, K., Hwang, C. what's more, Jung, H., 2017. NoSQL Database Design Using UML Conceptual Data Model Based on Peter Chens Framework.International Journal of Applied Engineering Research,12(5), pp.632-636.

Weekend Giveaway NEVERTHELESS, WE PERSISTED

Weekend Giveaway NEVERTHELESS, WE PERSISTED This giveaway of Nevertheless, We Persisted  is sponsored by Penguin Random House. A powerful collection of essays from actors, athletes, politicians, musicians, writers, and teens, including actress Alia Shawkat, poet Azure Antoinette, and many more, each writing about a time when they were held back because of their race, gender, or sexual identityâ€"but persisted. What made them rise up through the hate? How did they break out of societys limited view of who they are and build the beautiful and hard-won lives they live today? With a foreword by Minnesota senator and up-and-coming Democratic party leader Amy Klobuchar, these essays share deeply personal stories of resilience, faith, love, and, yes, persistence. We have 10 copies of Nevertheless, We Persisted to give away to 10 Riot readers! Just complete the form below to enter. Entries are open to residents of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico and all other US territories) and will be accepted until 11:44:59 pm, September 15, 2018. Winner will be randomly selected. Complete rules and eligibility requirements available here. Oops! We could not locate your form.

Love And Devotion Everlasting Concepts With Innumerable...

Love and Devotion: Everlasting Concepts with Innumerable Meanings It’s said that college will be the best years of your life. So far college has encompassed the most stressful, depressing, challenging, but above all enriching months of my near nineteen years. Rainbow Rowell of Fangirl once described physical time in college, describing that â€Å"months are different in college, especially freshman year. Too much happens. Every freshman month equals six regular months—they re like dog months†. Over this four month semester, which felt like an entire high school year, a lot has happened and I’ve changed significantly. I’ve become more confident, more open, more accepting; I woke up. I woke up from the trance that I was in, living day by day being told what to do and when to do it; a structured, controlled schedule that was my reality. Therefore, in college and in this course, my views on love and devotion have changed; and the studying of great texts such as the Plato’s Symposium, the Book of Ruth in the Heb rew Bible, and the Bhagavad Gita have contributed to the expansion of my knowledge on such abstract topics. Love holds various meanings that vary from person to person, which is largely what is so remarkable about it. Love is an emotion, a drive, an expression; love is many things combined into one strong pull to some force. In The Symposium, love holds many interpretations by the various speakers, but to Socrates himself, love is the desire to attain perfection and beautyShow MoreRelatedVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesâ€Å"History is the essence of innumerable biographies†, claimed Carlyle. Biography itself had a huge influence on the shape of the Victorian fiction. The biography takes its origin back in the Romantic experience of a unique and developing individual reflected in the genre of ‘self-development romance’. However, the romantic biography did not bring the subject to the novel but rather changed its scope of focus to the nature and meanin g of human life itself. That concept found a strong affinity with

A Case Study Of A 41 Year Old Mexican American Woman Who...

The following is a case study of a 41 year-old Mexican American woman who was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Alicia Cordova is 5 feet 3 inches tall. And currently weigh 155 pounds; she was pregnant for her second child when she developed gestational diabetes .After pregnancy her blood glucose went back to normal. Mrs Cardova was advised to exercise regular, maintain a healthy weight, and to get regular checkups. However, she has not been able to maintain a healthy weight; she states that she does not overeat, and she exercises regularly. She goes to the gym because she wants to lose weight; however, she is concerned about the effects of diabetes and the possibility that she might need to take insulin injections. She also voice her concerns about her overweight husband and children, and they are not very active. Mrs Cordova was referred to a dietician by her physician. According to Cordova BMI, it indicates that she is overweight. She has not been able to maintain a healthy weight. However, the genetic make up of an individual play an extremely important role to consume or store more energy. Type two diabetes mostly occur in overweight individual; the pancreas produce a small amount of insulin or stop producing insulin, so Cordova needs to control this diesease with diet and exercise. In extreme cases, she might have to take insulin to keep her blood glucose level stable. Even if she is overweight, she can have a healthy weight by just taking the time to goShow MoreRelatedOsteoporosis: bone Mass7865 Words   |  32 Pagesmineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone is altered. Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in women as a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations below peak bone mass (20-year-old healthy female average) as measured by DXA; the term established osteoporosis includes the presence of a fragility fracture.[1] Ost eoporosis is most common in women after menopause, when it is calledRead MoreHealth Care Analysis8147 Words   |  33 Pagespolicy analysts.[1][2][3][4] The two countries had similar health care systems beforeCanada reformed its system in the 1960s and 1970s. The United Statesspends much more money on health care than Canada, on both a per-capita basis and as a percentage of GDP.[5] In 2006, per-capita spending for health care in Canada was US$3,678; in the U.S., US$6,714. The U.S. spent 15.3% of GDP on health care in that year; Canada spent 10.0%.[5] In 2006, 70% of health care spending in Canada was financed by governmentRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesStates of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView  ® and ExamView Pro  ® are registered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under license. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademar ks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t putRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesassessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students needRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesSENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. NoRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Negative Impact of Technology on Everyday Life Free Essays

Lexie Orr Research Paper Period 5 11 March 2013 Two Paragraphs Technology has officially taken over the world as it’s known. The urge to learn more as one ages has been swallowed by the urge to own the â€Å"Next Big Thing† as current gadgets outdate. As a result of this new technological era, the importance of education is being burnt out by the importance of technological advancement. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Impact of Technology on Everyday Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teachers have been outdated due to the constant reliance of technology to spur out whatever information needed. Also, dependence on high technology has rid of the need for everyday in-the-home skills, things like cooking, dishwashing, and even cleaning. In addition, technology can have a great negative impact on family life. Although technology has widened opportunities for America’s everyday life, American intelligence has greatly declined due to the amount of work high technology minimizes that no longer requires us to use our abilities to think, memorize, learn, or even work. The technology era is damaging the average Americans brain. â€Å"Why do we need to learn this, all I have to do is Google it! How many times is this repeated daily in classrooms all over the world? Who can be sure, possibly more times than one can count on their own unless maybe of course there’s a calculator handy. The position of teachers everywhere around the world is becoming more useless every single day. Children no longer feel the need to tune in during class time knowing they have access to all the answers they could possibly need at the click of a button at any time. With online mathematical equation generators, book answers, and scientific calculators, the need for a math teacher is quickly diminishing. Computers now have spell and grammar check in which fix any word spelt or used incorrectly, and any wrongly written sentences, leaving grammar teachers with nothing to teach. Also, book and poem analysis and any old language translations can be found on the web with just one search making it hard for literature teachers to enforce their students to read, analyze, and think. One thing widely gone unnoticed is the measure of importance for teachers to pass on interpersonal and basic everyday off-technology skills in which technology can not impart. Nathaniel Wilkinson gives his say about technology depriving children of these everyday skills in saying, â€Å"Now I like the idea of having the computer to reinforce the knowledge already possessed by my students but using it in place of human interaction will only dull the students sense of respect for authority and interaction between live human beings and themselves† (Wilkinson). Children and teenagers have become so concerned in technology that they block out everything else teachers have to offer, missing out on these learnt traits of human interaction and verbal learning skills. How to cite Negative Impact of Technology on Everyday Life, Essay examples

Implement and Monitor Environmentally Sustainable Work Practice

Question: Discuss about theImplement and Monitor Environmentally Sustainable Work Practice. Answer: Introduction: In the contemporary business environment, organizations are recognizing adversities of climate change and its significance. The idea of environment protection rose in the beginning of the twenty first century. Nearly all business organizations can either have a positive or a negative impact on environment to a large extent. In the present-day business organizations are more aware about transformation organizations into Going Green or Environmental Friendly which also assists in attaining competitive advantage. It not only protects and sustain environment but also facilitates in develop and progress in organizations bottom line. For a business organization, adopting an eco friendly office infrastructure and culture allows its employees and other stakeholders to take part in the green movement. The primary challenge is to develop the right approach to involve and encourage the people involved with the organization, the process includes training, perusing, communication, allowing, susta in and promote participation in the Going Green Process. The author work as a Manager in the Stellini Bar, which is one of the most popular restaurant and bar in Melbourne, mainly serves Italian and European cuisine. As a Manager the basic job is to keep customers happy by ensuring that the bar runs without interference. The competition in the local restaurant business is quite high with each restaurants coming up with new innovative ideas to attract their customers. In this report the author is going to discuss about the environmental impact that is occurring in the Stellini Bar and recommending different measures that could be adopted to reduce the identified environmental impact. Restaurant Business and Generated Waste: The author work as the manager at Stellini Bar, so from experience the author has observed that restaurants produces a large amount of solid wastes that includes plastics, food wastes, broken glass, metal scraps, paper cups and boards. Also sometimes hazardous wastes also. So, there is a need for both restaurant owners and managers to improve ways to reduce waste disposals and reduce costs overhead expenses as well as meeting customer expectations. According to a new study, Australians throw away $8 billion of edible food which is 4million tones of food annually. The increasing size of the restaurant business in Australian economy raises the question about the suitability of the present green management system to deal the fast shifting set of ecological concerns. Although several initiates are taken by restaurant owners to reduce the food waste in the restaurant business like allowing customers to take away leftover food, donation to food bank or charity organizations, etc. Some orga nizations are even going one step further by converting the leftover food into composites which are then used in organic gardens. Now restaurant owners are also facilitated with software which pre calculate the supply required in the operations, and by this way restaurants are effectively managing supplies and cutting food wastes. The Stellini Bar produces a lot of wastes from packaging to left over foods and also in kitchen supplies. This is a serious problem as leftover food wastes costs business operations. For better analysis of the environmental impact of Stellini Bar, the author has identified the direct impact that includes the energy consumptions, solid wastes, water consumptions, air emissions etc. The Stellini Bar has a electricity consumption line both in commercial kitchen as well as the restaurant area. The restaurant has also water consumption lines that are used in kitchen and toilet areas as well as for other cleaning purposes. The Stellini Bar has a good amount of customers who order takeout food parcels, so in the process the restaurant serves them in plastic containers. Like other restaurants, the Stelline Bar also produces a large amount food wastes that consumers simply decide not to eat. In Stellini Bar people often left foods which they could not finish in their platter, this increases the food wastes. Customers often hesitate to ask for the leftover food as parcel. In a recent study it has been found out that more than 10% of the restaurant prepared food goes into t rash after purchased by customers. In the global water crisis scenario restaurants tend to waste tons of water every year. Restaurants are equally responsible for creating air pollution as automobiles and industries. The smoke and fumes exhausted from the chimney often produces harmful gasses. In Stellini Bar, the kitchen uses grills and char broilers for preparing food, but on flipside it produces a lot of harmful gases like carbon mono oxide. According to some experts, restaurant kitchen produces more gasses than a truck. Also, restaurant kitchen also produces grease which in long run not only traps work but are highly inflammable which can start fire when overheated. Going Green: The increasing human demand has increased the carbon foot prints of human beings that are disrupting the chemical cycle which were undisturbed for centuries. With the growing competition in the restaurant business, many organizations have adopted the innovative go green concept to build more environment friendly restaurants for attracting customers. The concept of green restaurant can be explained into broader terms of sustainability, renewability and eco friendly. The basic idea is to promote not only recycling of papers, glass, metals, etc but also recycle of pre consumed wastes. The eco friendly Green restaurant concept will encourage the Stellini Bar to be less wasteful and more resourceful. The Stellini Bar is having a great ambience where customers enjoy great food at social environment. In the contemporary service sector, the need for sustainability has increased and thus increased the environment friendly awareness. Sustainability simply means balance between the environmenta l, cultural and economical aspects of the business. Sustainability increases the profit and customer loyalty of the business. The basic aim of sustainable business environment for Stellini Bar is to reduce the dependency on the use of petroleum in automobiles used for transportation of regular supply for the restaurant. The aim is also to reduce the use of heavy metals for decorating the interior of the restaurant space and the kitchen area. Bio-degradable products would be replaced with the use of heavy metals. The use of synthetic chemicals that keep on in ecology creates one of the most dangerous hazards in long run, so plastic products like paper cups, plates and bags should be banned for use in Stellini Bar. Plastics are one of the most harmful elements that is extensively used in Setllini Bar on everyday basis. It is because that it is non-degradable in nature and thus stays in the eco system for ever creating pollution on large scale. The restaurant kitchen is another place w hich produces a lot of harmful gasses and greases which needs check. The management should install modern kitchen systems which release less harmful gasses and greases. Lastly the step to reduce the total amount of food waste that Stellini Bar produces could be checked by conducting a waste audit. It will allow the management to experience physically what food wastes the restaurant is been producing. Once the audit will be conducted the results will be evaluated by current practices and measures to reduce the quantity of food waste. The management can also plan to renovate the restaurant to build green building to introduce innovative systems within the restaurant compound to impact the overall sustainability of the Stellini Bar. While planning for green buildings, the few basic things that should be kept in mind are sustainable planning, structuring, operations and maintenance practices. According to experts, alternative energy conservation strategies are always effective. The mana gement should also focus on the training as it is a very important aspect of a successful green restaurant and waste reduction process. Waste reduction has been effective low cost or no cost approaches to ease disposal cost, and environment friendly commercial kitchen. In general most waste reduction practices are ethical business practices with the "green" alias acts as a bonus for the brand image of the business. According to industry experts it is the most obvious thing to do because it not only cuts cost and also appeals to the customers. Although implementing in practical life takes time and effort as the initial equipments can be expensive, the employees need training to apply guidelines and new duties are time consuming. Once the management overcomes the initial hurdles, the change is sustainable in long run. The actions for becoming green restaurant will demonstrate the concern of environmental sustainability of Stellini Bar which will also attract support from both governme nt and NGOs, local communities. For Stellini Bar, becoming a sustainable business is a long going process and there is no finish line. It needs constant improvements and up gradation to encourage environmental sustainability. It has also been found that employees are often strongly motivated by the actions of sustainable environment friendly actions, which ultimately increases employee productivity and reduces turn over. The basic job of the management is to initiate an alternative eco friendly and bio-degradable restaurant business which will have minimum impact on environment and can sustain in long run. Green Design For Green Restaurant At Stellini Bar According to the recent trends, going green and building green buildings in business has become one of the hottest topics. Every other business organizations are giving importance in environmental sustainability. A secure, suitable and healthy business is the qualification for every successful restaurant business for customers as well as its employees. Going Green in restaurant business is not only following current trend but also building lasting sustainability. The immediate step for implementing environment friendly restaurant is through deciding the process of moving forward. It is evident that the management of Stellini Bar has to move forward with proper structure to facilitate requirements and abilities. Firstly, the existing Stellini Bar has a building which needs to be renovated to construct a new eco friendly green building. The restaurant area can be open during the renovation process, the only thing that the management should keep in mind that the materials which will be used in the process should be disposed off without creating much pollution. Also, during the renovation process efforts should be made to reduce the environmental impact. The steps that can be initiated in this process like minimizing light pollution, providing mass transportation of required supplies, using existing building footprints, reusing building materials from existing site, etc. (Baraban and Durocher, 2010)Energy efficient buildings have often designs which use the natural light to optimum for reducing usage of electricity. Walls should be replaced with large glass windows wherever possible. Especially in the dining area, implementing proper window panel will reduce the cooling system. Also, solar panels should be installed on roofs for use of renewable solar energy in dining and kitchen areas. For that the management has to hire solar panel expert to implement the process. This process requires some amount of investment in the initial process but proves to be very cost ef fective in long run as this will help in complete stop of usage of electricity. Once the renovation of the building is done, the management has to focus on energy consumption on inside kitchen operations. The average kitchen area of commercial restaurants consumes 10times more energy than any house hold kitchen. The lighting systems should be replaced with latest generation of CFLs and LED bulbs as they produces less heat and are also energy efficient. Energy is also consumed during the process of food preparation, like cooking, washing, cleaning, etc. the management should plan accordingly for efficient use of energy in kitchen to decrease the operation cost and maintaining environmental sustainability. The kitchen area should have onsite water purification system so that the water used in cleaning purposes can be used after purification. This will cut the water consumption amount of Stellini Bar. Also appliances for rain water harvest should be also implemented so that the rain wa ter can also be used. The management should buy most energy efficient appliances, old and a low quality appliance tends to be poor at energy efficiency. Making changes in kitchen operations can bring significant improvement in the process of sustainability. The management should approve kitchen appliances which are Energy Star approved, in that way all kitchen appliances will be energy efficient. The used cooking oil can be collected and reused as fuel for heating greenhouses during winters and also for minor fuel usage. This will enable the reuse of cooking oil without disposing it in garbage. As author has already discussed that Stellini Bar has a customer base who orders online for food delivery and the food is delivered in plastic containers. The management can take initiatives to replace the plastic containers with biodegradable products like coconut, bamboo and corn based containers and initiating the substitution of paper by bagasse- a non paper alternative which is equally b iodegradable and compostable (Freeman, 2011). The basic idea is to substitute the conventional restaurant eating experience with unique bio-degradable products which will have minimalist impact on environment. This will encourage the customers to take initiatives for environmental sustainability. The washrooms and toilets in the restaurant should be replaced with water efficient appliances. Lastly, the author has a unique suggestion for the management of the Stellini Bar for creating an environment friendly image as well as creating a brand value for the restaurant is by building an onsite organic garden. This will enable fresh supply of kitchen requirements and will also create uniqueness for the Stellini Bar. Conclusion: Implementing the above recommended steps requires a considerable amount of investment which can be a hurdle for the author to convince the management. Also, training the staff for implementation of the up gradation is required because this technologically improved appliance requires trained staffs to handle. The newly implemented rules and processes would need encouragement and practice from the management to be practiced. If the above recommended strategies are implemented successfully then Stellini Bar would become one of the greenest and environment friendly sustainable restaurants in Melbourne. Reference: Baraban, R.S. and Durocher, J.F., 2010.Successful restaurant design. John Wiley Sons. Freeman, E.M., 2011.Restaurant industry sustainability: barriers and solutions to sustainable practice indicators(Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University).

Best Guide for Selecting Topics for Exemplification Essays

Best Guide for Selecting Topics for Exemplification Essays Deciding the topic of a paper is the most critical stage in the whole process of writing. The entire paper depends upon the quality and adequacy of the topic. Probably you are having a problem deciding the topic of your paper. There’s nothing to worry about because we’re here for your assistance. The right topic truly captures the gist of a paper. It’s neither too long nor too short. Get a good idea of deciding a topic by reading our guidelines. We offer you good exemplification essay topics related to all sorts of areas. If you still require help, you can have a customized topic generated just for you by our experts. What Is an Exemplification Paper? Before getting into a discussion of the selection of topics, it’s customary to have a quick look into the concept of this kind of essay. The word ‘exemplify’ means to show or demonstrate. Therefore, the significance of examples in these essays is a lot. It’s essentially argumentative in tone and nature. The writer incorporates cases in it which validate an opinion. The arguments are supported and substantiated by concrete evidence and examples. Hence, the readers get a clear understanding of the viewpoint of the writer and also have reasons to believe in the information they are offered. Here are easy tips to get you started in the right direction: Provide correct details. Incorporate examples that suit the paper’s prime subject. Use a persuasive tone by using excellent examples and using logical writing. Distribute the arguments and examples throughout the essay so that each part has them. How to Decide the Topic for Your Paper – Expert Tips Many times, teachers provide students with topics for exemplification essay themselves. However, if you have to come up with a topic yourself, make sure that you have a good knowledge of your chosen topic and that you can easily grab evidence and facts in support of the points you will make in it. Remember that the real challenge of finding good examples lies ahead. So if you select a unique topic, the chances are that you’ll fail to find appropriate examples for it. Think deep while choosing your topics to write an exemplification essay on. Let’s suppose your teacher asks you to write a paper on an author. While you can choose any writers of your choice, try to select one for your paper who has written more books than others. This will make it easy for you to find relevant information and examples from the author’s books because of the simple reason that they will be plenty. Important points to consider while selecting the topic of your paper is: It shouldn’t be more than 70 characters in length – spaces included Avoid the use of punctuation in the topic Don’t use complicated words in the topic How to Write the Paper So It Attracts Readers The importance of best exemplification essay topics in improving the readership of essays cannot be overemphasized. But everything is not done only by selection of the correct topic – your starting section should have the pulling power in it as well. You can start the paper with a popular question or phrase to grab the attention of readers. You have to identify your target audience to come up with the best examples in your paper. Examples for a topic will be different for children audience as compared to those for an elderly audience without any change in the topic. Good behavior for a child may mean behaving well with parents and cleaning the teeth every day, but for an adult, you will exemplify good behavior as giving charities and donations, and consuming less natural resources. Here Are Some Interesting Exemplification Essay Topics You don’t just have to find a topic for the paper, and you also have to ensure that it’s interesting. The topic should have a wow factor so that it sparks interest in the audience. Here are some easy exemplification essay topics that have this quality: Teaching children manners – the fine line between parenting and harassing. No meal is free in this world. Why not immigrate to Canada? Are people from all races related? Why we need vacations Find the Best Exemplification Essay Topics for College Students Topics for essays at the college level have to be academically very strong. Essays contain strong arguments, and strong practical examples substantiate them. Some topics you can select from the following ones: Is social media a reliable source of information? Technology has changed education. Is polygamy ethically justifiable? Can teachers deter bullying and violence in schools? Should students be taught subjects of religion in schools? Can a strict vegan diet be nutritionally sufficient? Is plastic surgery a necessity or a luxury? As you may have noticed, the above good topics for an exemplification essay relate to different fields of knowledge. The best way to phrase a topic for this kind of paper is as a question. As you try to answer it in the paper, you discuss examples that justify your opinions. Get Our Guru to Devise a Fine Topic for You Have you found the topic you were looking for in the ones we have suggested? If not – don’t panic. Our experts are here to help you with the college exemplification essay topics. What subject, area, or field you want to choose the topic from? Let us know by filling out a simple form so that we can assign you one of our most talented writers. We devise good topics for essays all the time as we have over ten years of experience in this field. Fill out the form.

How to Submit a Pell Grant Application

How to Submit a Pell Grant Application SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're applying for the Pell Grant, it's important to know where the application is and how to submit it. Here's a secret: there's actually no dedicated or special application for the Pell Grant - instead, students are automatically considered for this federal aid program when they submit their Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. But the FAFSA can be complicated for a lot of students since it requires info about your family and financial situation.Follow the steps in this guide in order tosubmit your FAFSA to apply for a Pell Grant! Here, we'll cover: Things to keep in mind before you get started Checking your Pell Grant deadlines The information you'll need to complete the FAFSA Submission methods Completing the Pell Grant application What to do after you submit the FAFSA Common submission questions What You Should Know Before You Get Started To be considered for ANY type of federal student aid, including the Pell Grant, you have to submit a FAFSA - there's no way around it. The good news is that many states, colleges, and universities also use information generated by the FAFSA to award other types of aid. This is good news for you! By applying for the Pell Grant, you'resubmittingan application that could also help you get other types of financial aid. More good news: it's completely free to submit the FAFSA(like it states in the name). Even if you're not sure whether you'd qualify for financial aid, you have nothing to lose by submitting the application except a few hours of your time. That could definitely be worth extra help paying for college. Finally, you should know that the FAFSA needs to be submitted annually. If you're awarded a Pell Grant one year, for example,you won't automatically receive the grant every year. Step 1: Check Your Deadlines You don't want to leave things forthe last minute. How late can you submit your application? The only Pell Grant deadline you need to worry about is the federal aid application deadline. If you hope to look into state aid as well, you also need tobe aware of your state's aid application deadline. The deadline to submit your FAFSA for federal funding for the 2015-2016 school year is June 30, 2016. You may be able to get federal aid even if you submit your application at the end of your school year. States have different application deadlines for submitting the FAFSA.You can check the deadline for your state here. When should you start the application process? Generally, the earlier you can submit your application, the better. First-time college students usuallysubmit their FAFSAs after they've been accepted to schools; these schools use information generated from the FAFSA to put together financial aid packages. You can technically submit your FAFSA as early as January 1 for the year you're entering college. Schools won't use this information, however, until after you've been admitted. If you're a current college student, you can better take advantage of this earlier timeline. It's easy to put off completing the FAFSA until you have to meet a federal or state deadline - don't do this. Some federal funding sources run out early in the application process, so it's best to apply earlier in order to maximize access to funding. Bottom line:If you're a first-time college student, plan on submitting your FAFSA immediately after you get your acceptance letters. If you're a current college student, take advantage of an earlier timeline, and apply in the spring for the following academic year. Step 2: Gather All the Information You'll Need Here's a comprehensive list of everything you need to get started with the FAFSA application: Social Security Number Alien Registration Number (if you're not a US citizen) Most recent federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of income Bank statements and investment records (if you have them) Records of untaxed income (if applicable) An FSA ID, if you plan on submitting online (we'll get to submission methods in a minute). You can get a FSA ID here. You'll also need all of the above information from your parents, even if they won't be helping you pay for school. Your parents' financial information is also taken into account when determining how much aid you may be eligible for.Here's some more specific information about getting what you need (everything listed above) from your parents: If your parents are married, gather information for both of them If your parent is widowed or single, you just need information from that one parent If your widowed parent is currently remarried, you need information from that parent + his or her spouse If your parents are divorced or separated, you need information from your custodial parent (the parent you lived with the most in the past year). If your parents have joint custody and you've spent equal time withthem during the past year, you need information from the parent who's supported you the most financially. Dependency overrides There are some special circumstances which may warrant what's called a dependecy override, where your parents' financial information is not taken into account when you apply for federal aid. Common dependency override situations include being married, having kids, homelessness, military service, being in the foster care system, or legal emancipation. If you think you could qualify for a dependency override, you should also gather any important documentation around your special circumstances (for example, any paperwork that would support your claims). Just answer the questions about these circumstances honestly when you fill out your FAFSA. The application will process as incomplete, and you'll need to follow up with the financial aid office of the school you're seeking an aid package from. Step 3: Choose Your Submission Method Choose the path that works best for you. There are two main methods to submit your FAFSA and apply for a Pell Grant. Here, I'll discuss the pros and cons of both methods. Electronic submission The electronic version of the FAFSA is easier and faster than the paper version.The FAFSA website guides you through the application process, and can even notify you about certain errors in real time. You'll receive the results from your submission - a document that tells you about your eligbility for different types of financial aid - in about 3 days. This document is called a Student Aid Report, or SAR. If you plan on submitting your FAFSA online, apply for a FSA ID for you and your parents first! You need a FSA to sign the electronic FAFSA - it can take up to three days to receive your FSA ID, so build this into your timeline. You can access the elctronic version of the FAFSA here. Paper Submission Paper FAFSAs are a bit more cumbersome than the electronic version, and take longer to file (it can be weeks before you get your SAR). Applicants also make more mistakes on the paper FAFSA, and mistakes delay the processing of your application. You should avoid paper submission if you are at all tight on time. You can get a paper copy of the FAFSA at high school guidance offices, college financial aid offices, and at many libraries. You can also download and print a copy of the application yourself here. Step 4: Set Up a Time to Complete Your Application If you've already collected all the necessary paperwork and chosen a submission method, completing the actual application shouldn't betoo difficult. You've already done most of the legwork! As I mentioned above, you need a lot of information from your parents in order to successfully complete the FAFSA. If possible, set up a time when you can go through the application together with your parents - this can help streamline the process if you have questions for them. Schedule 1-2 hours if you are submitting the application electronically. Give yourself some extra time (2-3 hours) if you are submitting a paper application. Side note: You don't need an accountant or financial aid consultant in order to fill out the FAFSA, but if you do have access to these resources, they should be able to assist you with any questions. Step 5: After You Submit The good news: if you submitted a complete FAFSA, you'll be automatically considered for a Pell Grant - no further work required! You should receive an email within 3-5 days of submission including directions to access your SAR (if you submitted electronically - if not, the process will take longer). The colleges you listed on your FAFSA will have access to your SAR shortly after you do. If your application was complete, your SAR will include something called an EFC, or Expected Family Contribution. The EFC is a number used by schools to put together financial aid packages, which can include grants, loans, and scholarships. If you are offered the Pell Grant, it will be included in schools' financial aid packages. If you ever need to check the status of your application, you can call the Federal Student Aid Information center at 1-800-433-3243. You can also log in to the FAFSA website with your FSA ID. Common Questions on the Pell Grant Application This process can be confusing - hopefully all your questions are answered here! I submitted a FAFSA last year. Do I have to do it again for this upcoming school year? Answer: Yes! You need to apply for aid every year. See Step #1 above for a guide on submission timelines. My brother/sister already submitted a FAFSA this year. Do I need to do one too? Answer: Yes - even though it might seem redundant (you're submitting the same family information, right?) each person applying for aid needs to submit their own FAFSA. I want to submit my FAFSA before my family's tax returns are ready. Can I do that? Answer: You can! You'll just need to make estimates about this information as best you can (your parents should be able to help with this). You'll have to update your application if necessary. I want to make changes to my FAFSA after I submitted it. How do I do that? Answer: You'll have to wait until after you've received your SAR before you can make changes. You can use your FSA ID to make corrections on the FAFSA website, and should receive a new SAR shortly thereafter. You can also make changes to the paper SAR if you originally submitted via snail mail - just follow instructions on the SAR, send it back in, and wait for a new SAR to be generated. What's Next? Are you still working on your college applications? Learn more about how to get into your top choice schools, or how to get into the Ivy League. Already heard back about admissions decisions? Check out how to get scholarships based on your standardized test scoresor college academic performance. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

People management practices adopted in Innocent Essay

People management practices adopted in Innocent - Essay Example 78). The recent years in the company have been marked by an increased need to change in the human resource management functions. The changes includes more focus being put on managing people to take part in the implementation and formulation of business strategy to meet the company’s objectives. These changes have been effected in the business environment following the revolution in globalization, information technology and competition. The environmental changes have been effected on the company as it needs to quickly adapt and deal with the general strategies and practices in important areas like productivity, marketing, human resources and employment structure. Innocent Drinks management tends to direct its investment in the employees considering them as partners so as to have the business grow and gain a sustainable competitive advantage. Innocent business falls in a complex and dynamic environment. Just like most of the businesses in the market, Innocent has taken more cons ideration in external factors like economic, political and legal environment in an effort to keep growing and maintain its competitive advantage. One of the key management practices employed by innocent is cost leadership that is commonly associated with Porters approach of gaining competitive advantage. ... One of the key management strategies that has ensured success in Innocent is its innovative approaches to leadership, induction, recruitment development, communication and engagement. The innovative approaches have led Innocent Drinks Company to grow to the extent of enjoying an 80 per cent share in the UK market (Kotler and Armstrong 2000, p. 34). This strategy that has been primary designed to assist managers and leaders within the company to employ a new mindset for the success of the business has also been adapted in the induction, communication, cultural change and training based on team work. As a result, Innocent Drink Company has managed to bring out the best of its people through adopting unique approaches. Such approaches challenge the leaders in the organization to review the manner in which they operate. Innocent has moved to shape a supportive, informal and fun environment in its work place and has also come up with an authentic culture of respect and trust that is based on its core values. The management strategy includes the recruitment of enthusiastic, energetic and passionate people as well as engages, motivates and empowers the people to work with autonomy and freedom. The company’s strategy is an illustration of a leadership style that is relaxed and it has been managed in a manner to avoid its internal silos. Innocent’s communication strategy has been effected such that it cuts across the business and it instigates enjoyable and lively team meetings. This approach has resulted to Innocent being regarded as an engaging and attractive working environment. The basic working principle of Innocent is to produce smoothie drinks that are simply made from fresh juice and fruits,

Research in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research in Practice - Essay Example Individuals can access knowledge which helps in communication and reflection. Research in practice also leads to development of new information about devising processes and procedures that may make great contributions in theatre and also assist other theatre artists, pedagogues and scholars. Art is not only regarded as a means of communication but also of processing, gathering and identifying new knowledge (Beauchamp, 2010 p 3). This concept has led to the development of a new method of research where by the issues faced in theatre and artistic practice are investigated using methods that have been developed in the boundaries of the practice itself. This has made art to develop into a point of departure and it is no longer regarded as an object of research only. Development of theatre research in practice has led to a growing interest in tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is identified as knowledge of an artist which can be seen in skills and unformulated knowledge that emerge from the work of an artist. Research in practice is especially applied in arts practice in academic settings and it entails a wide category of research activities. Research in practice is carried out with the aim of achieving an arts related output, a research process which is entirely framed as an artistic practice or an arts project as an element of a research process drawing on various methods of research (Arlander, 2009 p 15). Research may usually begin or end in a form of arts practice. It may also draw on various art practices as a part of the process of research or may even be integrated as a whole into the changing forms and outputs of an art project. Practices of art incorporate various creative methodologies that may be used in different disciplines of research projects as methodological innovations therefore coming up with new information and providing new perspectives on the available knowledge. Research in practice will also make use of a different kind of knowledge practice th erefore improving the creativity of artists and other individuals in art practices. Research in practice enables individuals to understand processes, functions and roles that various practices play in the field of art. An understanding of the cultural, political as well as philosophical practices will enable individuals to explore art through practice. Practicing art is an important way through which individuals can understand art and other forms of cultural practices in different countries. The process of making art plays a huge role in generating new ideas and perspectives that will enable in understanding of a wide range of cultural and social phenomena which involves community, narrative, identity, space, transformation, time as well as testimony. Research in practice therefore privileges action as an important aspect of learning and developing new knowledge. In theatre, research in practice usually involves various artist researchers who explore, test and also spread different creative methodologies in different contexts. This makes it possible to explore how different interventions relate with each other. Research in practice can therefore be said to be a creative intervention of understanding the world. Artistic research has various effects on individuals as it may change their views and perspectives regarding important aspects about art. Research in practice is identified as a term that was developed to describe knowledge production that originates from the concerns of different artists. Artistic research

General Electric Company Organization Structure Management Essay

General Electric Company Organization Structure Management Essay General Electric Company or GE was incorporated in 1876, in Schenectady, New York. GE traces its beginning by Thomas Edison, who established Edison Electric Light Company 1878. In 1892, GE was created by merger of Edison General Electric and Thomas-Houstan Electric Company. GE is a technology, media and finance services company. It is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Fairfield. Nowadays, GE serves customers in more than 100 countries and has more than 323000 employees around the world. GE participant in a wide variety of markets provide products and services ranging from generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, aircraft jet automation, medical imaging equipment, railway locomotives and aviation. The operating of businesses of company including NBC Universal, Technology Infrastructure, GE Capital, GE Energy Infrastructure, and consumer industrial. General Electric Company Organization Structure Since Thomas Edison started General Electric Company (GE) in 1876, the company has steadily grown into a tremendously successfully organization and one of largest companies in the world. CEO Jeff Immelt, at the top, we dont run GE like a big company. We run it like a big partnership, where every leader can make a contribution not just for their job, but to the entire company (GE, 2010). The company learned to listen to its leaders on all levels which keep the company connected to the daily needs of the employee and customers. GE is a divisional company. In a divisional structure are more decentralized, each division has its own senior management teams. For example, in the organization chart of GE show that each of GEs division has its own president and CEO, who in turn has vice president. Based on divisional structure, GE can easily contain a product or service structure within it. 1.0: The macro environment analysis of the company PEST analysis is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations (Kotler, 1998). In analyzing the macro environment, General Electric Company (GE) has to deal with different set of political, economic, social-cultural and technologies aspects. It is because GE was perform a PEST Analysis that help to understand the business environment and to allocated facilities planning and resources to maintain productivity and profitability. 1.1: Political GE was deal the political system in different country. It is because different country has different political issue. Some of the countries will present beneficial environment for growth up business in the international market and other country present difficult condition. For example, in United States, internal revenue authority requires companies to submit tax returns annually on April 15 (Dibb Lyndon, 2004). Political system includes legal and regulatory, elections, industry-specific regulations, taxes, government structures, and etc. In New York, United states, the political stability that mean business survival is highly probable. GE may not apply this condition in the country government is high control over business such as china and Singapore. 1:2 Economic The fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and money value greatly affect activities and operations of GE. The economies effect caused by the global crisis is being felt over the world. GE has recorded decreased sales mostly due to lower lending rates by banks. Most are aware that losses in GEs Capital Finance unit compounded a cyclical downturn in business triggered by the 2007-2009 recession, and GEs stock reflected the chilly days, sinking below $5. Overall revenue fell 14% in 2009. In fact, one can say that, As GE goes, so goes the United States. The companys operations represent that large a portion of the U.S. economy. There are industry, heavy equipment, technology, energy, home and business, military contracts, commercial aviation, media, green technology, and finance. 1.3: Social-culture GE has ventured into different country might be faced by different social-cultural challenges. Corporate culture is a large extends to influence GE. Norms, culture, religion and social set-ups often determine how a GE should conduct itself in the United States environment. GE has to contend and with issues such as working hours, employment policies, procedure for appointing managers and type to produce goods. What sets GE apart is a culture that uses diversity as an unlimited source of learning opportunities, a storehouse of ideas whose breadth and richness is unique in world business, said by Jack Welch (retired CEO of GE). At the heart of GE corporate culture is an understanding that an organization ability to learn, and translate that learning into action rapidly. In United States, GE considers culture to be among innovation. That culture is a unifying force for GE business unit around the world (GE, 2010). 1.4: Technology Technology in the modern world is advancing at high pace globally thus influencing activities of many companies. Innovative products are always being introduced with more advanced technology day by day of the GE. GE objective is making and changing the life become well with new ideas and technologies. Among the countries with the highest rate of technology advancement are United States and Japan which GE has ventured into (GE, 2009). GE must ensure their technology is up-to-date when new forms are introduced in the market. GE sees technologies such as energy storage, utility security, energy management software and electric vehicle charging services as the way to a smarter power grid (Andrew, 2010). 2.0: The international consideration In order to enjoy a prospect development, it was believed that company should enhance itself by involving in any international businesses as been suggested by Behrman (2008 cited in Boddewyn, 2008, p. 206). Within international business, businesses are able to seek for more opportunities in order to have a rapid growth. For example, there would be many liberalized market exist which on global scale that the ability to offer varieties of goods for consumption. Moreover, Iyengar and Agrawal (2010) in their previous research had shown that variety of goods eventually gives consumers a wide range of options which expect to improve their quality of life while helps to improve country growth. There also an opportunity for company to enjoy greater economies of scale when the business involving international business which the capabilities to produce in large scale with minimum cost (Czinkota, Ronkainen, and Hoffett, 2008). According to Ghosh (2010), the major aspect of the Great Recession t ypically reflected high rate of employment as well the length of joblessness. Practically, when more international business came in, the employment rate in that country might be reduce as international businesses create more jobs (Jarvis, 2003). Getting into international business in other countries will lead to many ways to entry. As been done by previous researchers, Wu and Zhao (2007) had mentioned there are several modes to entry such as export based, equity based and non-equity based. Mostly, those are categorized into two main modes which are the trading and foreign direct investment (Lymbersky, 2008). Moreover, it varies for each companies to entry as in different businesses would have their own entry modes which more appropriate to get involve to international market (Zhao and Decker, n.d.). For example, giant company like GE usually practiced different modes of entry depend on the country that desire to invest on. GE felt that doing business in China or other Asias countries would be rigid for them to invest in whereby hardly to adopt the multicultural and complexity legal system (Neelankavil and Rai, 2009). Hence, let take Malaysia as example, the country full with varieties of cultures as in it have many different group ethnics such as Malays, Chinese, Indian and other indigenous people or known as Bumiputra as been proven by Levinson (1998). Moreover, different cultures would cause cultural problem as in vary in perception of consumers in that country, Malaysia, for example. It positively could be problem for GE to encounter this problem. Therefore, GE had made its rightful choices in selecting mergers as the entry modes to enter in those countries. The purpose of merger with domestic strategically company is to enhance stronger relationship in order to overcome cultural problems whereby those domestic companies would practically understand their market effectively (Mordecai, n.d.). For example, in Malaysia, GE commonly worked with local infrastructure providers such as TNB, KTM, Petronas as well to local authorities by providing quality equipment and services (Bernama, 2010). 2.1: Culture However, before investing in Malaysia, there are several things that need to be considering by GE. In fact, if GE does not bother those and only focusing on the profit, the company shall face major problem which the results will causes disadvantages to them. Basically, the first thing that needs to consider is regarding towards the cultures of the country. Based on that, different countries have different in cultures where it hardly to adapt as been viewed by Walter and Murray (1988). This is a moment of truth; cultures could determine to business in a sustainable growth or totally drag a business down (Oak, n.d.). It was thought that Malaysias culture is much complexity compared to other countries due to a lot of ethnic groups which consist of Malays, Chinese, Indian, Punjabi and so on. Moreover, those ethnic groups practiced different cultures which ultimately lead to different perception towards products or services that been offered in the market (Marten, 2001). For example, curr ent trend in peoples are more conservative in better living with health products especially those aging people (BBC News, 2009). Regarding to that, healthcare equipments must be in good quality as well to the services provided as in what consumers perceived. Hence, this could be an opportunity to GE Healthcare in Malaysia whereby able to supply quality equipments and services such as Computed Tomography, diagnostic ultrasound, lunar densitometry and others (GE Healthcare, 2010). 2.2: Politic-legal Beside than culture aspect, the countrys politic and legal systems need to be considering before investing in that country. In this case, Malaysia would take in for the further analysis. It was believed that Malaysias politic is considered relatively stable without any political risks. Malaysias government always emphasized on the good side of having international business while at the same time encouraging foreign investors to come to Malaysia and invest in it (Trade Chakra, 2008). Regarding on the exchange rate in Malaysia, it was thought that Malaysias exchange rate is more appropriate whereby 1 MYR = 0.3177 or 1 US$= 3.148 MYR as been viewed by TheStar Online (2010). On the other hand, Malaysia provided tax incentives to direct or indirect either in Income Tax Act, Free Zones Act, and Promotion of Investments Act which covered investments in many fields such as manufacturing, tourism, agricultures and other service-oriented companies (K-Konsult Group, 2010). Those tax incentives could eventually lure plenty of investors to carry out activities in Malaysia whereby they only have to payment partially or fully from the income tax in a certain of times which stated in the previous research by Rajenthran (2002). 2.3: Problem and Solution Generally, when a company started to doing its typical business in other country, problem could occurred; if did not handle immediately, results will affect business. A possible problem facing by GE when doing international business in Malaysia is difficulty on adaptation to the culture. Due to that, it was believed managers from GE are difficult to communicate to the target audiences about their products and services (Heitzman, n.d.). This could be due to their marketing strategy that they practiced as in message delivered was not clear enough and possible could lead to confusion among consumers. For example, those illiterate peoples might not understand what the message tried to express in advertising as in the shown languages are in English (Williams, 2001). In order to solve this problem, the best method to practice is to collaboration with domestic strategically companies by coming out strategies that suit the cultures whether on management, marketing, finance, etc. For example purpose, GE Healthcare partner with InterComponentWare, which one of the local company in Malaysia by sharing technology in order to provide solutions which comprise several crucial initiatives through eHealth (GE Malaysia, 2009). 3.0: The growth of business In the world of business, all the owners of business have to figure out more and more special or unique way to raise their profit. There are several ways to growth of business, such as merger and acquisition with other corporate, retain and recruit professional employees, shift the current focused market and so on. There are a lot of strategies to achieve the marketing target of business, one of the famous and common marketing tools can be use to grow up the business Ansoffs Product-Market Matrix. In Ansoffs Product-Market Matrix created by Igor Ansoff, the market tools allow the business to grow up through by the way or new product in existing or new market. The Market Penetration is the strategy that penetrates our current product as known as existing product to the existing market. For an example, our transportation corporate can have a discount for those customers using our service or have a hotel package for those customers purchasing our flight ticket in aviation corporate. The main point to grow up business by this strategy is gaining the competitors customer. Other than that, we able to attract non-our customer or persuade current client to take our product or package in this strategy. Businesses have their targeted market for their particular product, such as toy product targeted on child market, makeup product targeted on woman market and so on. In order to grow up their business, they have to figure a way to enlarge the market, which develop a new market with an existing product. For our business, finance corporate is applying the same strategy to enlarge the finance market. Our corporate not only provided vehicle loan for customer, but also business loan, housing loan and various type of finance solution. The strategy containing in Ansoffs Product-Market Matrix is Diversification, a technique that grow up the business through new product gain advantage in new market. In 21st era, we can say that information technology was penetrated in the entire career, such as finance, engineering, design, education and so on. So, almost everything also can be a new market for information technology. Our software and services corporate was aimed it as a technique to grow up the business. In software and services corporate, we provide a unique system solution for healthcare, energy and other field which needed information system as a solution. GE business has to come up new product frequently in order to keep trace the latest customer needed. This strategy also included in Ansoffs Product-Maket Matrix with named as Product Development. The strategy allow the business grow up through develop a new product and target the same or existing market. For our GE consumer field, appliance company often sell their new develop product to the same market, an example or product like television, develop to plasma screen, or CD player develop to MP3 player. Corporate able to gaining new customer when the launch their new product. So, product development lead the business stays competitive in the market. For example, GE lighting will preview potential organic light-emitting diode (OLED) lighting application ideas during two industry trade, Light plus Building 2010 in Frankfurt, Germany and Light Fair 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. The company will show OLEDs in a number of configurations at both shows, including fixture prototypes that h elp to demonstrate the expected competitive advantages of GEs approach to OLEDs (GE, 2010). 4.0: New venture Yemen, official name Republic of Yemen, is a country located on the Arabic Peninsula in Southwest Asia. The major city of Yemen is Sanaa. Yemen is one of the worlds oldest civilizations. It is the poorest country in the Arab world as well as a haven for Islamic jihadists (Central Intelligence Agency 2009). The population in Yemen has more than 23 million people. GE was interested in the new venture with Yemen healthcare. The healthcare system in Yemen remains severely underdeveloped. Yemen faces a major challenge in improving the health status of its population. Access to healthcare services is limited which is less than half of the population has been access to basic health services in Yemen. GE use joint venture entry mode in the healthcare in Yemen. Through joint venture, GE willing to provide the knowledge, skills, technology to improve the healthcare in the rural communities in Yemen. GE will provide installed of water, power and communication systems and work closely with local government healthcare teams to strengthen their sense of ownership. GE wanted to develop health globally. If Yemen joint venture with GE, they can externalized transfer of people, expertise and technology together to help improve in healthcare system. 4.1: Threat of potential entrants First key element is GE needs to be analyze whereby it more reflecting on the barrier to entry in Yemen. In Yemen, amongst the poorest in Per-Capita GDP terms countries (on a Per-Capita GDP basis) in the Arab world, reports average annual growth in the range of 3-4% from 2002-2007. In 2008, the growth declined slightly, this is related to the declining of oil and gas resources, providing around 90% of the country export (Central Intelligence Agency 2009). Yemen economic scale fortunes depend mostly on declining oil and gas resources, but this country trying to diversify its revenues. GE can product healthcare in Yemen. The government is currently working with the private sector to develop a strategic plan to enhance the business environment in Yemen. Poverty, low participation in education, high illiteracy rates, and limited access to potable water and proper sanitation all contribution to the poor health status. These are the terms need to settle in order to going develop the health care system in Yemen. At the same time, Yemen joined World Bank in the year 1969. Since then the bank has stepped forward for fostering economic growth and reducing poverty in the country. The World Bank also started its Country Assistance Strategy for Yemen in 2002 (Economy Watch, 2010). Regarding on the capital requirement to entry, it would not be a problem for GE to joint ventures in Yemen. This is due to GE Healthcare has experience to bringing solution to more than 100 countries and territories. GE was success help improving the healthcare system in Africa. Africa has a same situation with Yemen, both also are poor country and underdeveloped in the healthcare sector. However, producing standardization products throughout globally had made GE developed its own strong global distribution network with its own suppliers which typically came from low-cost nations. In Yemen, major political issues will affect the business climate. GE going cooperate with Yemen government may involve bureaucratic corruption. This will increase the cost of investment and risks in the Yemen healthcare. 4.2: Threat of substitute products Threat of substitute products mean that goods or services outside of given industry perform same or similar functions at a competitive price. At present there is not much of native production of healthcare products in Yemen and the Yemen is depending on import of medical products into Yemen (Yemen Medical Supplies, n.d). In addition, the incidence of injuries and chronic diseases such as cancer and heart diseases is on the rise. These indicators demonstrate an urgent need to improve access basic health services, while preparing for a rising demand for more costly specialized health services. GE able enhances the improvement of the healthcare in Yemen. It is because less substitutes available for healthcare product in Yemen. 4.3: Bargaining power of Supplier There are powerful when few large companies and more concentrated than the industry to which they sell no substitutes and industry firm not significant customer to suppliers. Yemen is depending on import of medical products into Yemen. Major suppliers of medical products are from India, Egypt, Europe, UAE and Saudi Arabia. There are quite a number of companies from the Indian subcontinent who supplies cost effective products to the Yemen but as far as quality is concerned, private hospitals prefer to buy from western countries. In order to achieve greatly competitive structures, it was believed that GE should strongly enhance their relationship with those supplier before cooperate their company with Yemen. 4.4: Bargaining power of buyer In this key element, they are powerful when purchase large portion of industrys total output, product sales accounts for significant seller annual revenue, low switching costs and industry products are undifferentiated or standardized and threat of backward integration. In fact, GE has greater bargaining power if it plan to cooperate in Yemen whereby GE usually come out with standardized products to suit local responsive, culture and the product price are standard. I believe if GE cooperates with Yemen that means consumer will get opportunity of buy high switching cost product in healthcare Yemen. 4.5: Rivalry among existing firm Intensity rivalries among existing competitors help GE to understand the strength of Yemen market. There are numerous or equally balanced competitors, slow industry growth, high fixed costs or high storage costs, lack of differentiation or low switching costs, high strategic stakes, strategic interrelationship , emotional barriers, government and social restrictions. Furthermore, if GE helping Yemen population access to basic to the healthcare services is showing a good sign to the company. GE Healthcare has experience to bringing solution to more countries. GE may install of water, power, and communication system by overcome the limited access to potable water in Yemen. Therefore, this is the opportunities to invest into Yemen healthcare. Conclusion GE is renowned for hiring exceptional people and giving them unparalleled opportunities to build their careers and capabilities. Besides that, GE builds culture of integrity in today complex business world demands high governance standards in every area of the operation. GE commitment to full compliance is backed by an independent and full informed board, comprehensive processes, policies, communications and extensive training. Despite of the fact that GE did fraud-attempt in the past that may discredit the reputation; there is simply no other company in the world with such a diverse set of business in which to work and development-focused culture in which to grow. GE is a global infrastructure, finance and media company taking on the world toughest challenges and continually shaped our world with groundbreaking innovation for over 130 years. With four businesses and operations in over 160 countries, GE employees have a unique foundation on which to build their careers, their abilities and their dreams. There is no reason to doubt that GE is imagination at work and create a miracle to life. From jet engines to power generation, financial services to water processing and medical imaging to media content, GE people worldwide are dedicated to turning imaginative ideas into leading products and services that help to solve some of the world toughest problems. APPENDIX A ORGANIZATION CHART Shareowners Corporate Executive Office Board of Directors Jeffrey R. Immelt Chairman CEO, GE Michael A. Neal Vice Chairman, GE John Krenicki Vice Chairman, GE John G. Rice Vice Chairman, GE Energy Infrastructure John Krenicki President CEO GE Energy Infrastructure Energy Oil Gas Water Process Technologies Technology Infrastructure John G. Rice President CEO GE Technology Infrastructure Aviation Enterprise Solutions Healthcare Transportation Keith S. Sherin Vice Chairman CFO, GE NBC Universal Jeffrey A. Zucker President CEO NMC Universal Cable Film International Network Sports Olympics Consumer Industrial James P. Campbell President CEO GE Consumer Industrial Appliances Electrical Distribution Lighting GE Capital Michael A. Neal Chairman CEO GE Capital Americas Asia Europe, Middle East Africa Capital Aviation Services Energy Financial Services Real Estate

A Critique of Linda Prine’s “Abortion is not a bad thing”

In her article â€Å"Abortion is not a bad thing†, published on June 24, 2013, the family medicine practitioner and the founder of the Reproductive Health Access Project medical director Dr. Linda Prinehighly defend and stick to the issue that abortion itself as an experience can be positive however our culture fails to praise the women rights in taking life-term decision and demonizes women instead for having an abortion. She also shed the light on the importance of supporting the women on abortion to destigmatize the associated shame.Prine sees that it is quite enough to struggle for education and work, and here comes abortion to postpone having childrenuntil better ambience for rising children is ensured. Hearing and feeling that the tough jobs they do in the societies as expertized women are highly recognized, appreciated and respected is much needed. The article’s writer begins her article with disconcertion by the allegation that women getting abortionsare being t o an extent distressed.It is the responsibility of our culture that ruin the image of women for obtaining an abortion while the abortion familiarity itself can be affirmative. The main target is to enlarge the right to have abortions while decreasing the dishonor associated with it, so that the society as whole will recognize it as very mutual and an ordinary part of life. Assertion from physicians, supporting women and their decisions, aims a long way towards removing the shame of abortion.Women are almost encouraged to bring a close person to support them and then to praise that person, for the way in which he strengthens her and their relationship. While activists for abortion rights pretend that lessening the abortions number is mostly important. Prine disagrees and argues that unwanted births is the calamity, it should be decreased. A woman can be a super mother only when she is ready and enough prepared for it, in other words after she had pursued for good education and work.T hat’s why it was good to postpone children and here appears why abortion is not a bad thing. A wise usage of social power gives respect to all women, as well as their decisions, supportive relationships and experience which results in surpassing most of the social obstacles that blocks social development. In the article, the author Linda Prine wants to convince us, using her life and career experience as a woman and as a family medicine practitioner. She had succeeded to an extent in doing her aim.She was absolutely credible in trying to persuade us that abortion is really not a bad thing bytaking advantages of the readers emotions using a sensual languageby giving several life examples she used to experience in her career that made her certain that abortion is not that bad as the 16-year-old couple who came scared to her clinic, and how they relaxed a bit after she talked to them when they realized that she is helping them as well as the two mother/daughter pairs who realize d after her visit how great their jobs when they are supporting their daughters goals in getting more education.The audience definitely empathizes with the women’s psychological state and the fear she feels before abortion and that after, this is the emotional appeal, it is an appeal to pathos. Being the founder of the Reproductive Health Access Project medical director and a writer, people feels that the issue is more granted as an idea to adopt, and this is was another reason why she was credible. Here appealing to ethos is absolutely achieved as this is a clear zoom into the writer’s character and his respect to the reader.She insists that our societies are responsible for damaging the woman’s image for having an abortion which can be almost positive, while they should be supportive and respective for the women and their decisions, supportive relationships and experience. The logical reasoning she followed is well detailed and with no hard terminology it coul d be followed easily. She emphasizes the necessity to decrease the shame associated with abortion so that it becomes something normal and undebatable. She suggests and encourages as a doctor the support of women having abortion especially from the closely people.She also sees abortion as positive in postponing children till better life situations are achieved. Logical fallacies were evaded which is excellent. To make it simple, she makes the reader well understand the importance and how serious the issue is especially when she related the positive effects of abortion to the women world especially and to the society as a whole. She is absolutely a good persuader. One cannot deny that Prine was so logical in the way she presented her issue and supported it.Not only she let the issue enter into the reader’s heart, but she made that heart think how tender she is to be concerned with the promotion of the women rights by this way. She was biased in developing her argument as she ne glected to state any counterargument. She even disagreed with the activists of abortion rights that they need to decrease the number of abortions. She insists instead that abortion is very normal. Outlining few opposing views would have made her argument better, no counter arguments were present.As a family doctor and writer at the same time, her role should notbe limited only to ease the abortion for females, her duty must extend to awake young couples before committing the mistake of unwanted pregnancy. In her argument she only stuck to the necessity of social acceptance of women having abortions but she didn’t mention any moral, religious and conscious overview. Abortion is against God, it is denied by all religions. Abortion is also related to the basic human values, so women should be less egoistic and more humanitarian regarding those unborn babies.Abortion is not safe, she shouldn’t have muted this issue as a family doctor as she should know that abortion indust ry is not regulated and it can be accompanied with a mother death. She should have stated medical and social wise that it is a better alternative than having a defective fetus or child. All of those were not mentioned. Prine’s work presented abortion as a solid basis towhistle blow the need of the women rights in the society and the importance of respecting them. An underestimation of the effects of mentioning the counterarguments decreased her creativity. Although the way she presents her claim is so logical.

A triangulation approach Essay

Thomas had heard the same devastating story before. He knew what to expect or so he thought. He had seen the shattered lives, lost youth and the trail of broken dreams that had divided families and friends. Often it was the innocent bystanders most affected by such behaviour. The collateral damage was often so costly. But it was Thomas who would end up as Daniel’s target that day. Introduction All researchers have different beliefs and ways of viewing and interacting within their surroundings. As a result, the way in which research studies are conducted vary. However, there are certain standards and rules that guide a researcher’s actions and beliefs. Such standards or principles can be referred to as a paradigm. To gain a better understanding of why and how the researcher chose the methodological approach in this study, an initial discussion will be completed about the paradigm that best fits the focus of this study. Following a discussion about the research paradigm, the aim of this chapter is to discuss the research design and methodology utilised in this study. In order to describe the variety of research activities undertaken during this study, the data collection activities and associated analysis methods will be systematically discussed under four phases. For ease of discussion, the study activities will be described in the order in which the researcher completed them. The order of the study activities have been outlined in Figure 3. Research Paradigm According to Taylor, Kermode, and Roberts (2007, p. 5), a paradigm is â€Å"a broad view or perspective of something†. Additionally, Weaver and Olson’s (2006, p. 460) definition of paradigm reveals how research could be affected and guided by a certain paradigm by stating, â€Å"paradigms are patterns of beliefs and practices that regulate inquiry within a discipline by providing lenses, frames and processes through which investigation is accomplished†. Therefore, to clarify the researcher’s structure of inquiry and methodological choices, an exploration of the paradigm adopted for this study will be discussed prior to any discussion about the specific methodologies utilized in this study. This study utilised a triangulation approach to explore and guide the development and evaluation of a clinical forensic nursing educational package. The use of both the qualitative and quantitative methodologies was necessary to encompass the different aspects of forensic science and nursing’s holistic approach to patient care. According to Lynch (2006), providing forensic patient care requires objectivity and neutrality while attending to the various human dimensions of health and well-being. To address the diversity and complexity of such nursing and forensic issues, a mixed methodology was necessary. According to Weaver and Olson (2006), the paradigms most commonly utilised in nursing research are positivist, postpositivist, interpretive, and critical social theory. The quantitative methodology shares its philosophical foundation with the positivist paradigm (Weaver and Olson). The positivist paradigm arose from the philosophy identified as logical positivism and is based on rigid rules of logic and measurement, truth, absolute principles and prediction (Halcomb and Andrew, 2005; Cole, 2006; Weaver and Olson). The positivist philosophy argues that there is one objective reality. Therefore, as a consequence, valid research is demonstrated only by the degree of proof that can be corresponded to the phenomena that study results stand for (Hope and Waterman, 2003). In this study, such rigid principles lend themselves more to the scientific forensic aspects such as scientific knowledge, logic and measurement incorporated into this study (Weaver and Olson, 2006; Lynch, 2006). However, such inflexible beliefs did not have the capacity to accommodate the investigatory aspects of this study that dealt with the social and human experiences. As a result, qualitative methodologies were also incorporated  into the research design (see Table 3.1). The qualitative methodology shares its philosophical foundation with the interpretive paradigm which supports the view that there are many truths and multiple realities. This type of paradigm focuses the holistic perspective of the person and environment which is more congruent with the nursing discipline (Weaver and Olson, 2006). Additionally, the interpretive paradigm is associated more with methodological approaches that provide an opportunity for the voice, concerns and practices of research participants to be heard (Cole, 2006; Weaver and Olson). Cole further argues that qualitative researchers are â€Å"more concerned about uncovering knowledge about how people feel and think in the circumstances in which they find themselves, than making judgements about whether those thoughts and feelings are valid† (p. 26). Due to the complex nature of the research study, there was no single paradigm that could satisfactorily deal with all of the required methodological aspects. Therefore, the researcher found it necessary to combine the quantitative/positivist paradigm with the qualitative/interpretive paradigm. The blending of both paradigms provided the researcher with the ability to statistically analyse the scientific data whilst also recognizing the complex psychosocial and emotional factors that influence patient care issues. The discussion that follows will further elaborate and describe in detail how each paradigm and methodological approach was implemented in this study. Research Design In this descriptive study, qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques were used including; semi-structured interviews, chart audits, pre and post-test questionnaires, focus group interviews, and the researcher’s field notes of personal observations and conversations. Additionally, to provide a more complete and  multidimensional understanding of the issues, a triangulation methodology design was employed (Taylor, Kermode, and Roberts, 2007). In the section below, the discussion will be divided into two main headings; that of descriptive research and triangulation. Descriptive Research In order for the researcher to gain different perspectives and draw attention to different factors that affect forensic practice in Western Australia, descriptive research methods were employed in this study. According to Polit, Beck, and Hungler (2001, p. 180), descriptive methods are used when the researcher seeks to â€Å"describe, observe, and document a naturally occurring phenomenon which cannot readily be ascribed an objective value†. In other words, descriptive research deals with questions that look to explain what things are like and describe relationships but do not predict relationships between variables or the direction of the relationship. Depending on what is to be described, descriptive research can be very concrete or more abstract (DeVaus, 2002). At a concrete level, data collected is often strongly quantitative in nature (Polit, Beck, and Hungler, 2001). In this study, data will be collected in the form of participant demographics, chart audit data, monitoring of implementation tools, and data collected from the pre and post-test questionnaires. In addition, more abstract descriptive research, in the form of stakeholder interviews, was also included. According to Morse and Richards (2002), qualitative descriptive approaches are extremely helpful because evidence of experience and knowledge can be easily missed when quantitative methods are used. In this study, semi-structured interviews were incorporated into the study design because the researcher believed that open ended questions would be the most efficient way to collect data from stakeholder participants. Open ended questions are thought to allow an individual time and scope to discuss their perception and knowledge (Morse and Richards, 2002). DeVaus (2002) believes that descriptive research can play a key role in highlighting the  existence and extent of problems which can stimulate interventions and actions that lead to policy change. The intent of stakeholder interviews was to investigate and describe current forensic practices occurring in Western Australia. According to Taylor, Kerrmode and Roberts (2007), qualitative interviews attempt to â€Å"make meanings† from individual accounts and experiences. Forensic patients are usually treated in partnership by medical and legal professionals (Lynch, 2006). Therefore forensic and healthcare stakeholders who work in the field have the best ability to contribute, enhance links and increase the successful integration of services (Haddow, O’Donnell, and Heaney, 2007). The incorporation of stakeholders in this study was to enhance the understanding of the current issues and experiences confronting forensic and healthcare professionals working with and providing care to forensic patients. Triangulation Multiple triangulation methods were utilised in this descriptive study. Triangulation involves the application and combination of several research methodologies in one study (Schneider, Elliott, Lo-Biondo-Wood, and Haber, 2003; Taylor, Kermode, and Roberts, 2007). There are four common types of triangulation discussed within the literature including: data triangulation that involves time, space, and persons; investigator triangulation which uses multiple observers; theory triangulation that uses more than one theoretical perspective to interpret the study phenomenon; and methodological triangulation that involves using more than one methodological strategy during data collection. According to Halcomb and Andrew (2005), the use of multiple data sources and methods to cross-check and validate findings increase the depth and quality of the results and also provides valuable guidance to nursing practice. Triangulation provides in-depth data, increases the confidence in the research results as well as enables different dimensions of the problem to be considered (Barbour, 2001; Jones and Bugge, 2006). A combination of methods is thought by some to improve the consistency and accuracy of data by providing a more complete picture of the phenomenon (Roberts and Taylor,  2002; Halcomb and Andrew, 2005; Williams, Rittman, Boylstein, Faircloth, and Haijing, 2005; Jones and Bugge, 2006). Morse (1991) cited in Minichiello, Sullivan, Greenwood, and Axford, (1999, p. 258) believes that triangulation is a means by which the researcher is able to â€Å"capture a more complete and holistic portrait of the phenomena under study†. In this study, the researcher employed methodological, data, and unit of analysis triangulation. Each of these aspects of triangulation will be discussed individually below and study examples provided to help illustrate the concepts. Firstly, methodological triangulation will be explored which can be sub-divided into within and across-method triangulation (Schneider, et al., 2003; Halcomb and Andrew, 2005). Methodological triangulation Methodological triangulation, according to Taylor, Kermode, and Roberts (2007), involves using two or more research methods in one study at the level of data collection or design. Across-method triangulation involves combining research strategies usually qualitative and quantitative methods. Such an approach is common in nursing studies (Jones and Bugge, 2006; Halcomb and Andrew, 2005). In this study, for example, data from stakeholders interviews were utilised to reinforce and complement the data from quantitative chart audits because concepts mentioned by the stakeholders were checked during the chart audits. Complementary findings in a study make a more valid contribution to theory and knowledge development, enhance diversity, and enrich the understanding surrounding the study’s objectives and goals (Schneider, et al., 2003; Macnee and McCabe, 2008). Data triangulation Data triangulation can be described as the use of multiple sources of data to obtain differing views about a situation in a single study (Roberts and Taylor, 2002). For example, in this study, data was collected from various interviews, pre and post-test questionnaires and by reviewing nurse participant’s documentation within patient medical records. Multiple data  sources help validate the findings by exploring different views of the situation under investigation (Taylor, Kermode, and Roberts, 2007). Data triangulation can be divided into categories of time, space, and person (Roberts and Taylor). Time triangulation involves researchers collecting data at different points in time such as time of day; at different days of the week, or at different months of the year (Rinaldi, Carpenter, and Speziale, 2006). In this study, however, the goal was not to compare participant knowledge between shifts or from one month to the next. 46 Instead, the researcher was interested in evaluating an educational intervention over time. Therefore, for this study, only two types of data triangulation were utilised: space and person.  Space triangulation involves the collection of data from multiple sites (Roberts and Taylor, 2002). In this study, for example, data was collected from two hospitals emergency departments. Analysis from both sites helped evaluate the effectiveness of Phase III activities of this research and also increased the validity and strengthened the study (Begley, 1996; Halcomb and Andrew, 2005). Person triangulation implies that data was collected from more than one category of person (Roberts and Taylor, 2002; Taylor, Kermode, and Roberts, 2007). For example, in this study, participants included ED nurses as well as key forensic and healthcare stakeholders. The use of various legal and healthcare professionals provided greater insight into a variety of issues including: hospital administration, staffing, costing concerns; medical practices; Western Australian legal requirements and governmental policies; current evidentiary processes; as well as existing investigatory practices. Such data was utilised to support, supplement, and validate the information gained from published forensic material as well as the research data.